Search results for "Analyse comparative"

Anthropogenic lead distribution in soils under arable land and permanent grassland estimated by Pb isotopic compositions

2008

International audience; The role of land use on fate of metals in soils is poorly understood. In this work, we studied the incorporation of lead in two neighboring soils with comparable pedogenesis but under long-term different agricultural management. Distributions of anthropogenic Pb were assessed from concentrations and isotopic compositions determined on bulk horizon samples, systematical 5–10 cm increment samples, and on 24-h EDTA extracts. Minor amounts of anthropogenic lead were detected until 1-m depth under permanent grassland, linked to high earthworm activity. In arable land, exogenous Pb predominantly accumulated at depths <60 cm. Although the proximity between the two sites ens…

Regards croisés sur les étudiants et les jeunes diplômés : déterminants individuels et migrations régionales

2006

This paper aims at comparing individual and regional factors of young people's migrations. Especially these linked with French High Education ; entering University, students in training and graduates integrating labour market. Do they mirgrate the same way ? Do regions influence the way they migrate ? Do individual and social factors interfere in the same way ? This paper aims at answering all these questions.

Les inégalités d’accès à l’enseignement supérieur des jeunes: Analyse comparative de trois systèmes éducatifs : Suisse, Canada et France

2017

The Training of Physical-Education Teachers in France and China: A Comparative Analysis of Curricula and Attitudes

2005

This study in comparative physical education examines the curricula followed by physical-education teachers in China and France. It explores how theories of physical education and sport in each country have developed out of specific political, cultural and educational contexts, yet resulted in strong similarities in terms of the priority given to training programs. Nonetheless, it can be seen that the two curricula reflect genuinely divergent concepts of physical education influencing both theory and practice. The attitudes of Chinese and French teacher-trainers towards physical education and sport are shown to display significant ideological differences with regard to the meaning and educa…

La dépense d'éducation des familles : une analyse comparative

1998

The private expenditures in education put to the economist some methodological difficulties since it concerns, for the essential, a domain with imperfect public goods. One compares here, for various countries, especially inside the EU, the average division of the expense between families and the collectivities, the observation is that the diversity. In a time second are compared educative expenses for two countries distanced on the scale of the economic development, the social group of the family is a primary determining for the orientation of expenses. Finally an analysis on long period run confirms family strategies in agreement with the human capital theory.

Ethnicity and Educational Inequality: An investigation of School Experience in Australia and France. Ethnicité et inégalité scolaire : une enquête su…

2008

This thesis examines the contribution of ‘ethnic' background to the school experiences of educationally and socially disadvantaged students in the senior years of high school (n=927). To investigate the role both of ethnic identification and its interplay with institutional factors, a comparative analysis of secondary student experiences in two national settings was undertaken. The case of Turkish-background students in Australia and France suggests that the influences of ethnic identity are thoroughly transformed from one setting to the other by distinctive pedagogical structures. Streaming and severe academic judgement in France lower academic self-esteem, while creating resentment and so…

Les paradoxes de l'emploi féminin sur le pourtour méditérranéen

2012

Cette invitation originale à un voyage sur le pourtour de la Méditerranée permet de mieux appréhender les raisons de la colère des jeunes. L'analyse comparative dans quatorze pays révèle les paradoxes de l'emploi féminin dans des contextes sociaux, démographiques, culturels et économiques, plus ou moins distants, à la lumière de données statistiques les plus récentes. Ces contrées reflètent une image pessimiste : en écho d'une segmentation du marché du travail, le chômage frappe particulièrement la jeunesse, les itinéraires des jeunes femmes ressemblent à un dédale d'incertitudes et de contradictions. Pourtant, certains pays leur offrent davantage d'opportunités.

Links between Knowledge and Work and Appropriateness of Education

2003

International audience

Démocratisation de l'enseignement : une comparaison européenne

2000

Democratization of teaching : an European comparison Marie Duru-Bellat and Annick Kieffer Evolution of social inequalities at school, in France, throughout XXst century, can be evaluated by statistical models, which allow the comparison with the results available in other countries. Configuration and evolution of social inequalities in the different countries differ. The main resuit is a displacement of inequalities. JEL code : I 28

Effets d'établissement sur l'insertion professionnelle des diplômés du supérieur : une comparaison de six pays européens et le Japon

2003

Communications du colloque "L'enseignement supérieur en questions" qui s'est tenu les 16 et 17 mai 2002 à Bordeaux, organisé par le Réseau d'Étude sur l'Enseignement Supérieur (RESUP); International audience